By mid 2007, listening sessions have been held in 35-40 counties, in
all regions of the state with over 900 women. Invitations for the
sessions went out to all women farmers and landowners in counties, using
USDA lists as the source of names. Other women interested in
land/agriculture were invited via news stories, flyers, etc. At each
session there were groups of women such as:
- The inheritors:
widows, but also a significant number of women who have inherited from
parents and work in sibling networks to manage the land.
- The farm
partners: women who are active in farming operations with family
members.
- The farmers: owner/operators who farm on their own.
- And others, such as business people and lenders who work with agriculture.
The process was designed with specific questions that were the same in
each county, and this short summary of some of the important things we
have learned is drawn from an analysis of the data gathered as women
answered the questions.
- Women
may see themselves at the center of a web of home, family, community, and
legacy that exists across time as they think about land.
- Nature and the
environment are important concerns for women.
-
Financial
interests are related to the pride of ownership and the responsibility of
caring for land.
These women in Iowa may be expressing a strong culture of their own and
seem to see themselves at the center point of a web of home, family,
legacy, and time when making decisions about land. Ownership of
land is an important value, a great financial asset, and carries with it
pride, security, and responsibility to care for the land. They
have a strong sense of continuity and want the quality of life in rural
areas to continue and families to thrive.
Many of the natural assets named are intangible items like peace,
beauty, serenity, and privacy. Others are good soil, good water, flowers,
prairie, trees, etc. While production capacity is acknowledged, it
does not seem to be considered the most important asset. These women
reflect a vision of what landscape in Iowa should be—and their vision is
based on conservation and diversity. They have concrete and pragmatic
ideas about this landscape: organic farming, smaller farms focusing on
local food, good pasture, wildlife habitat, and other 'conservation based
development' ideas.
Women want to learn more about how to care for and pass on the land and
they want this learning to be for and with women. Connections are
important to them and they want to develop more partnership connections
with other women and with consultants, agencies and professionals.They want good workshops designed especially for women and name as their
primary needs more information about how to insure that land will be cared
for, will stay in family based agriculture, and will be passed down
through the generations.